The purposes of a search incident to a custodial arrest include protecting the officer, preventing the defendant's escape, and preventing destruction of evidence. Which option best summarizes these purposes?

• A. Officer safety
• B. Escape prevention
• C. Destruction of evidence
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Search incident to a custodial arrest is justified by several purposes: protect the officer from harm by detecting or removing weapons, prevent the arrestee from fleeing, and safeguard evidence from destruction or concealment. Since all three aims are recognized, the option that states all of the above best summarizes the justification. Focusing on only officer safety or only escape prevention misses part of the rationale, and looking only at destruction of evidence omits the immediate safety and custody concerns.